Many animals are known to live and move in groups to secure food and avoid predators. Over the years, people have been curious about the way they deal with disturbances arising from the environment, and the operations underlying their responses as a group. Studies on jackdaws and turtle ants may provide some insights into the issue.
Studies show that animals like jackdaws and turtle ants are able to use ___47___ intelligence in both solving problems and ___48___ to new challenging environment.
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