114學測英文

第39至42題為題組
Which of the following statements about horror movies can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Most horror movie lovers are prone to aggressive behavior.
(B) There are far more benefits to horror movies than disadvantages.
(C) COVID-19 was an important source of inspiration for horror movies.
(D) Watching horror movies may have a long-term effect on personality.

第39至42題為題組
How does the author develop the ideas in this passage?
(A) By defining and illustrating a concept.
(B) By showing opposing views of an issue.
(C) By presenting cause and effect of a problem.
(D) By providing steps for settling a disagreement.

第43至46題為題組
Russia is widely portrayed as the most alcohol-dependent country in the world. Critics of the country say that drinking is almost an inherent trait of the Russian people. However， there is more to the story.

The consumption of alcoholic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia. Before the adoption of Christianity in Russia (10th century)， there were no vineyards and therefore no wine. People only drank beverages with low alcohol content. Vodka， Russia’s national drink， was not a Russian invention. The liquid was originally a grape alcohol introduced from France in the late 14th century. The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century， and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century.

There is contradictory information about Russians’ inclination toward alcohol in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises，”” while others claimed that Russians “”rarely drink wine.”” The heaviest drinkers in medieval Europe were actually Germans. There were many sayings about their desire for alcohol， such as “”drunk as a German.””

The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country. In the 19th century， the emperors began to establish a state monopoly， largely due to the rise of illegal production of low-quality vodka. Thus， only the government was permitted to produce the alcohol. This soon filled the state treasury with huge revenues， but it also encouraged vodka consumption. The situation worsened when the industrial production of vodka began in the country， causing its prices to drop sharply and making it available to even low-income citizens.

Meanwhile， a powerful anti-alcohol movement started in the 19th century. Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country. The movement continued over the years; however， the problem remains. Although Russia does not occupy first place when it comes to alcohol consumption per capita， it is still close to the top.
What is the main purpose of the second paragraph in the passage?
(A) To discuss the content of alcoholic drinks in ancient Europe.
(B) To highlight the French impact on Russians’ drinking habits.
(C) To argue against the assumption that Russians are born drinkers.
(D) To link Russians’ vodka consumption to their adoption of Christianity.”

第43至46題為題組
Which of the following is true about vodka production?
(A) Vodka production in Russia started in the 15th century.
(B) The first vodka made from wheat was imported from France.
(C) Germany was the biggest vodka producer in medieval Europe.
(D) Russian people were encouraged to make their own vodka in the 19th century.

第43至46題為題組
What does “This”” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
(A) The alcohol.
(B) The government.
(C) The illegal production.
(D) The state monopoly.”

第43至46題為題組
How does the author conclude the passage in the last paragraph?
(A) By providing further facts.
(B) By summarizing the main ideas.
(C) By raising a new problem.
(D) By making a future prediction.

第47至50題為題組
From (A) to (J) in the above forum discussion， which ONES show a positive attitude toward zoos?
（多選題，4分）

第47至50題為題組
Which phrase on the forum discussion carries the meaning of “building the ability to understand and share the feelings of others””?
（簡答題，2分）”

一、中譯英（占8分）
1. 人類的想像和創意是科技進步最大的驅動力。
2. 過去在科幻電影中出現的神奇物件，現在正逐一成真。