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108指考英文考科-11

[題組:第11-15題]The fashion industry in Africa has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years. African fashion design has caught the eyes of international celebrities including former US first lady, Michelle Obama, Rihanna, and Beyoncé, 11 . Global demand for African-inspired fashion has led to incredible sales for some African designers and brands.
Folake Folarin–Coker, founder of Tiffany Amber, is one of the best-known fashion designers in both the African and global fashion industry. Born in Lagos, Nigeria, she received her education in Europe, 12 she got an opportunity to interact with various cultures at a young age. 13 , she has a master’s degree in law from Switzerland, but as fate would have it, her passion for fashion led her into fashion design.
Folake’s tasteful and colorful creations have earned her global 14 , making her the first African fashion designer to showcase her talent at the New York Mercedes Fashion Week for two consecutive years. She has also been widely 15 in international media such as CNN. In 2013, she was listed as one of the Forbes Power Women in Africa.
11. (A) if any
(B) among others
(C) in short
(D) at best

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為非洲時裝設計吸引了包括前美國第一夫人米歇爾·歐巴馬、蕾哈娜、碧昂絲等國際名人(還有其他人)的關注。(B) among others(其中,還有其他人)符合「列舉部分名人」語境;(A) if any(若有的話)、(C) in short(簡言之)、(D) at best(充其量)均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-12

[題組:第11-15題]12. (A) where
(B) there
(C) that
(D) whether

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為她在歐洲接受教育,在那裡她年輕時就有機會接觸各種文化。此處為非限定性定語從句,先行詞Europe表地點,用where引導,(A) where符合語法;(B) there(不能引導從句)、(C) that(不能引導非限定性定語從句)、(D) whether(表是否,不符)均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-13

[題組:第11-15題]13. (A) Generally
(B) Ideally
(C) Relatively
(D) Interestingly

答案

答案:(D)。略解:句意為有趣的是,她擁有瑞士的法律碩士學位,但因命運安排,對時尚的熱情使她進入時尚設計領域。(D) Interestingly(有趣的是)符合「法律背景與時尚職業的反差」語境;(A) Generally(通常)、(B) Ideally(理想地)、(C) Relatively(相對地)均不符,故選(D)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-14

[題組:第11-15題]14. (A) recognition
(B) motivation
(C) supervision
(D) preparation

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為Folake的精美多彩作品為她贏得全球認可,使她成為首位連續兩年在紐約梅賽德斯時裝週展示才華的非洲時尚設計師。(A) recognition(認可)符合「獲得業界認可」語境;(B) motivation(動機)、(C) supervision(監督)、(D) preparation(準備)均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-15

[題組:第11-15題]15. (A) believed
(B) announced
(C) featured
(D) populated

答案

答案:(C)。略解:句意為她也被CNN等國際媒體廣泛報導。(C) featured(以...為特色,此指媒體報導)符合「媒體關注」語境;(A) believed(被相信)、(B) announced(被宣佈)、(D) populated(居住)均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16-20題]When we stream the latest TV series, or download high-resolution photos, we are probably unaware that the data behind them is speeding around the world in cables under the sea.
These cable systems, faster and cheaper than satellites, carry most of the intercontinental Internet traffic. Today, there are over 420 submarine cables 16 , stretching over 700,000 miles around the world. It is not a new phenomenon, 17 . The first transcontinental cable-laid in 1854-ran from Ireland to Newfoundland, and made telegraph communication possible between England and Canada. Currently, the world’s highest-capacity undersea Internet cable is a 5,600-mile link between the US and Japan. 18 named “FASTER,” the cable connects Oregon in the US with Japan and Taiwan.
The submarine cables require extra 19 to install. They must generally be run across flat surfaces of the ocean floor, and stay clear of coral reefs, sunken ships, fish beds, and other general 20 . The fiberoptic cables are also very fragile, so they are surrounded with layers of tubing and steel to prevent damage.
16. (A) at large
(B) in service
(C) by contrast
(D) under control

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為如今全球有超過420條海底光纜在運行,總長超過70萬英里。(B) in service(在運行中,在使用中)符合「光纜傳輸數據」的語境;(A) at large(未被捕獲;普遍)、(C) by contrast(相比之下)、(D) under control(受控制)均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16-20題]17. (A) then
(B) still
(C) instead
(D) though

答案

答案:(D)。略解:句意為不過,這並非新現象——1854年鋪設的第一條橫跨大陸的電纜從愛爾蘭延伸至紐芬蘭,實現了英國與加拿大間的電報通訊。(D) though(不過,然而,置於句末表轉折)符合「現代光纜與早期電纜的對比,強調現象並非新穎」的邏輯;(A) then(然後)、(B) still(仍然)、(C) instead(反而)均不符,故選(D)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16-20題]18. (A) Suitably
(B) Constantly
(C) Vitally
(D) Mockingly

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為這條名為「FASTER」的電纜很合適地連接了美國俄勒岡州、日本與台灣。(A) Suitably(恰當地,合適地)符合「電纜名稱(FASTER,意為更快)與其高容量傳輸特性匹配」的語境;(B) Constantly(不斷地)、(C) Vitally(至關重要地,語義過重)、(D) Mockingly(嘲笑地)均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-19

[題組:第16-20題]19. (A) speed
(B) light
(C) care
(D) link

答案

答案:(C)。略解:句意為海底光纜的鋪設需要額外細心。後文提及光纜需鋪設在平坦海床、避開珊瑚礁等障礙,且光纖脆弱需保護,可推知安裝需「細心」,(C) care(細心,謹慎)符合語境;(A) speed(速度)、(B) light(光;輕量)、(D) link(連接)均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-20

[題組:第16-20題]20. (A) directions
(B) obstacles
(C) aquariums
(D) circulations

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為光纜需避開珊瑚礁、沉船、魚床及其他常見障礙物。(B) obstacles(障礙物)符合「需規避的事物」的屬性;(A) directions(方向)、(C) aquariums(水族館)、(D) circulations(循環)均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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