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110指考英文考科-11

[題組:第11-15題]We all know that too much stress is not good for our health, but too little is not ideal, either. While 11 stress can be dangerous to the body, short-term stress is actually healthy.
Short-term stress triggers the production of protective chemicals in our body and strengthens the body’s defenses. 12 our body is in a vulnerable situation, a burst of stress will quickly mobilize the body’s own repair system to defend the damaged areas. This 13 us from physical discomfort and sickness. Small amounts of stress hormones may even sharpen our memory. A recent study found that when rats were forced to swim-an activity that places them under stress for a short while-they remembered their way through mazes far 14 than rats that were in a relaxed state.
The key to a healthy lifestyle is to keep our stress level 15 . Too much stress will make us cranky and sick. Too little stress, on the other hand, will lead to boredom and low motivation.
11. (A) contagious
(B) chronic
(C) diagnostic
(D) tedious

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為長期壓力對身體有害,短期壓力則有益。(A) contagious(傳染的)、(C) diagnostic(診斷的)、(D) tedious(乏味的)均不符,(B) chronic(長期的)符合「與短期對比」語境。 報錯
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110指考英文考科-15

[題組:第11-15題]15. (A) balanced
(B) balancing
(C) balances
(D) to balance

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為健康生活需保持壓力平衡。此處需形容詞作賓語補足語,(B) balancing(動名詞)、(C) balances(動詞第三人稱)、(D) to balance(不定詞)均不符,(A) balanced(平衡的)符合語法與語境。 報錯
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110指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16-20題]Do you know the difference between the terms meteoroid, meteor, and meteorite in astronomy? Many people find these words confusing. However, the difference is all about their 16 .
Meteoroids are far up in the sky. They are chunks of rock or metal that speed through space. Some are very large and may be hundreds of feet wide. Others 17 the size of a small stone. Most meteoroids travel around the sun in space and stay away from the Earth. However, sometimes a meteoroid will enter the Earth’s atmosphere. Friction with the atmosphere will cause it to 18 and burn while traveling at high speed. As a meteoroid begins to burn in the atmosphere, it leaves a streak of light. When this tail-like light is falling down toward the Earth, it is called a meteor, or a shooting star. Most meteors vaporize completely before they hit the ground. If any meteor 19 its fiery journey through the atmosphere and lands on Earth, it is called a meteorite. Large meteorites can cause great explosions and much destruction on the surface of the Earth. 20 , Barringer Crater in the American state of Arizona, measuring 1,200 m in diameter and some 170 m deep, was produced by a meteorite impact.
16. (A) size
(B) weight
(C) location
(D) temperature

答案

答案:(C)。略解:句意為隕石相關術語的差異在於位置。後文分述三者在天空、大氣層、地面的不同位置,(A) size(大小)、(B) weight(重量)、(D) temperature(溫度)均不符,(C) location(位置)符合「位置區分」語境。 報錯
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110指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16-20題]17. (A) may be
(B) would be
(C) must have been
(D) could have been

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為有些隕石可能像小石頭大小。敘述客觀事實,用現在式可能性表達,(B) would be(過去將來)、(C) must have been(過去必定)、(D) could have been(過去可能)均不符,(A) may be(可能是)符合語境。 報錯
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110指考英文考科-20

[題組:第16-20題]20. (A) Indeed
(B) Nevertheless
(C) For example
(D) In short

答案

答案:(C)。略解:句意為舉亞利桑那州隕石坑為例,說明隕石的破壞力。(A) Indeed(確實)、(B) Nevertheless(然而)、(D) In short(簡言之)均不符,(C) For example(例如)符合「舉例說明」語境。 報錯
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