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111學測英文試題27

第21至30題為題組
Such demand increased with the rise of western movies, and many cowboys with masterful skills on horseback found a new ___27___ as a stunt person.
(A) possible (B) sensation (C) risky (D) cost (E) witnessed
(F) professional (G) called for (H) tried out (I) necessity (J) career

[文意選填]
答案

牛仔找到新的職業生涯(career)作為特技演員。(J) 報錯
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111學測英文試題28

第21至30題為題組
The 1960s and ’70s ___28___ the development of most modern stunt technology, like air rams and bullet squibs.
(A) possible (B) sensation (C) risky (D) cost (E) witnessed
(F) professional (G) called for (H) tried out (I) necessity (J) career

[文意選填]
答案

1960-70年代見證(witnessed)現代特技技術發展。(E) 報錯
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111學測英文試題29

第21至30題為題組
Today, CGI (computer generated imagery) is widely used in filmmaking, and it is now ___29___ to create very lifelike scenes without using real stunt people.
(A) possible (B) sensation (C) risky (D) cost (E) witnessed
(F) professional (G) called for (H) tried out (I) necessity (J) career

[文意選填]
答案

現在可能(possible)用CGI創造逼真場景。(A) 報錯
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111學測英文試題30

第21至30題為題組
However, CGI has difficulties of its own, and there will always be a demand for the realism and thrilling ___30___ of an actual stunt.
(A) possible (B) sensation (C) risky (D) cost (E) witnessed
(F) professional (G) called for (H) tried out (I) necessity (J) career

[文意選填]
答案

真實特技帶來的刺激感(sensation)仍有需求。(B) 報錯
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111學測英文試題31

第31至34題為題組
Obon, or the Bon Festival, is a Japanese holiday that honors the spirits of the dead. ___31___ The festival usually lasts for four to five days in August. During this period, many people travel back to their hometowns and spend time with loved ones, both past and present.
(A) Some people also visit the cemetery to clean up the family graves and pray for their ancestors.
(B) Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.
(C) Obon concludes with another bonfire, okuribi, lighting up the sky to see the ancestors’ spirits off.
(D) Originating from the Chinese Ghost Festival, this annual event has evolved into a time of family reunion.

[篇章結構]
答案

D選項說明盂蘭盆節的起源和演變,自然承接第一句的定義。(D) 報錯
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111學測英文試題32

第31至34題為題組
Though not a national holiday, Obon is surely one of the most traditional events of the year. Celebration often begins with mukachi (welcoming fire), during which people make a small bonfire in front of their house to guide spirits upon their return back home. ___32___ Food offerings are presented at house altars and temples. Some regions prepare horses made of cucumbers and cows made of eggplants, hoping that the spirits will come back to Earth quickly, on a horse, and leave slowly, riding the cow.
(A) Some people also visit the cemetery to clean up the family graves and pray for their ancestors.
(B) Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.
(C) Obon concludes with another bonfire, okuribi, lighting up the sky to see the ancestors’ spirits off.
(D) Originating from the Chinese Ghost Festival, this annual event has evolved into a time of family reunion.

[篇章結構]
答案

A選項提到掃墓和祈禱,與後文供奉食物和準備黃瓜馬、茄子牛等習俗同屬迎接祖先的儀式。(A) 報錯
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111學測英文試題33

第31至34題為題組
___33___ Paper lanterns and offerings are sent floating down rivers to accompany the ancestors back to their resting place. Many areas will also organize bon-odori dances. The style of the dances varies from region to region but is normally based on the rhythms of taiko drums. Performers usually play on a tall stage with lanterns and banners strung all around. Participants, often dressed in light cotton kimonos, are encouraged to dance to the music around the stage.
(A) Some people also visit the cemetery to clean up the family graves and pray for their ancestors.
(B) Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.
(C) Obon concludes with another bonfire, okuribi, lighting up the sky to see the ancestors’ spirits off.
(D) Originating from the Chinese Ghost Festival, this annual event has evolved into a time of family reunion.

[篇章結構]
答案

C選項描述送走祖先靈魂的送火儀式,與後文放水燈和盂蘭盆舞的送別習俗相符。(C) 報錯
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111學測英文試題34

第31至34題為題組
___34___ Originally dedicated to the deceased, the dances have now become a symbol of the summer festival themselves.
(A) Some people also visit the cemetery to clean up the family graves and pray for their ancestors.
(B) Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.
(C) Obon concludes with another bonfire, okuribi, lighting up the sky to see the ancestors’ spirits off.
(D) Originating from the Chinese Ghost Festival, this annual event has evolved into a time of family reunion.

[篇章結構]
答案

B選項說明節慶活動的舉辦地點,自然承接前文描述的盂蘭盆舞活動。(B) 報錯
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111學測英文試題35

第35至38題為題組
Standing proud in the savannah with their red blankets and painted shields, the Maasai people are one of the widely known symbols of East Africa. Their unique style, as remarked by Karen Blixen, author of Out of Africa, “has grown from the inside, and is an expression of the race and its history.”

The Maasai are a semi-nomadic group in Kenya and northern Tanzania, wandering in bands and living almost entirely on the meat, blood, and milk of their herds. Over the years, the fearless tribesmen have stood strong against slavery, and resisted the urging of the Kenyan and Tanzanian governments to adopt a more modern lifestyle. In fact, they are one of the few tribes that have retained most of their traditions. Up until recently, the only way for a Maasai boy to achieve warrior status was to single-handedly kill a lion with his spear.

Maasai clothing varies with age, gender, and place. The most recognizable piece of clothing is the shikà, a sheet of fabric worn wrapped around the body. Red is a popular color, and women generally opt for checked, striped, or patterned pieces of cloth. Young men wear black for several months after their circumcision, a ritual signifying their coming of age. A Maasai warrior is rarely seen without his spear and shield. In Blixen’s words, “their weapons and finery are as much a part of their being as are a stag’s antlers” (a male deer’s horns).

Beadwork is an important part of Maasai culture. Beaded jewelry is made by women, and is famous for its complexity. Natural materials such as clay, shells, and ivory were used before trading with the Europeans in the 19th century. They were then replaced by colorful glass beads, allowing for more detailed beadwork and color patterns. Multicolored beadwork is popular among both men and women. Each color holds a special meaning: White stands for peace, green for land and production, while red—the most favored color among the Maasai—is the symbol of unity and bravery.
Which of the following pictures best represents the image of a typical Maasai warrior?

[閱讀測驗]
答案

文章描述馬賽戰士特徵:紅色披肩(shuka)、長矛和盾牌。(C) 報錯
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111學測英文試題36

第35至38題為題組
What can we learn from the passage about the Maasai people?
(A) They have been urged by governments to leave behind their traditions.
(B) They resist foreign influence because they were enslaved in the past.
(C) A boy has to kill a lion by himself before becoming an adult.
(D) A Maasai woman is usually good at beadwork and farming.

[閱讀測驗]
答案

文章明確指出馬賽男孩需獨自獵殺獅子才能獲得戰士地位。(C) 報錯
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