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106指考英文考科-11

[題組:第11題到第15題]
France, home to such major fashion houses as Chanel, Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent, has joined Italy, Spain, and Israel in adopting laws against super-skinny models on catwalks or in ads. The French government has passed a bill that will ______ the use of excessively skinny models. Modeling agencies violating the law can receive a fine of up to US$81,000, with up to six months in jail for staff involved.
(A) forecast
(B) represent
(C) criminalize
(D) distinguish

答案

答案:(C)。略解:後文提“違法罰款、入獄”,故法案將“使用極瘦模特”列為犯罪行為,criminalize(宣告…為非法)符合;forecast(預測)、represent(代表)、distinguish(區分)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-12

[題組:第11題到第15題]
According to French officials, the measure aims to ______ the glorification of dangerously thin models.
(A) put up with
(B) crack down on
(C) give in to
(D) look out for

答案

答案:(B)。略解:法案目的是“打擊”推崇危險瘦模特的行為,crack down on(取締、打擊)符合;put up with(忍受)、give in to(屈服於)、look out for(留意)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-13

[題組:第11題到第15題]
Under the approved legislation, models will have to present a medical ______ that proves they are healthy before being allowed to work in the fashion industry.
(A) coverage
(B) certificate
(C) operation
(D) prescription

答案

答案:(B)。略解:“證明健康”需醫學證明文件,medical certificate(醫學證明書)是固定搭配;coverage(保險範圍)、operation(手術)、prescription(處方)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-14

[題組:第11題到第15題]
Moreover, they will be ______ regular weight checks. Modeling agencies will have to produce a medical report showing that their models have maintained a certain body mass-to-height ratio.
(A) subject to
(B) accustomed to
(C) blessed with
(D) familiar with

答案

答案:(A)。略解:模特“必須接受”常規體重檢查,be subject to(必須服從、接受)符合;accustomed to(習慣於)、blessed with(有幸擁有)、familiar with(熟悉)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-15

[題組:第11題到第15題]
Modeling agencies will have to produce a medical report showing that their models have maintained a ______ body mass-to-height ratio. This bill is expected to change young women’s view on the ideal female form.
(A) healthy
(B) pleasant
(C) frequent
(D) distinctive

答案

答案:(A)。略解:前文強調“證明健康”,故需維持“健康的”身高體重比,healthy(健康的)符合;pleasant(愉快的)、frequent(頻繁的)、distinctive(獨特的)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16題到第20題]
One factor that separates a living thing from an inanimate object is the organism’s ability to carry out chemical reactions that are crucial for its survival. Imagine the infinite amount of reactions that a large organism such as human carries out every single day. ______ of these reactions are possible without enzymes.
(A) Any
(B) All
(C) None
(D) More

答案

答案:(C)。略解:後文強調酶的重要性,故“沒有酶,這些反應都不可能發生”,None(沒有一個)符合;Any(任何)、All(所有)、More(更多)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Enzymes consist of various types of proteins that work to drive the chemical reactions ______ for certain types of nutrients to take effect.
(A) requires
(B) required
(C) requiring
(D) to require

答案

答案:(B)。略解:reactions與require是被動關係,“被需要的化學反應”用過去分詞required作定語;requires(動詞第三人稱單數)、requiring(現在分詞,主動)、to require(不定式)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Enzymes can either launch a reaction or speed it up. In the absence of enzymes, reactants may take hundreds of years to convert into a usable product, if they are able to do so ______.
(A) at all
(B) at hand
(C) at first
(D) at ease

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意指“即使能轉化,也要花幾百年”,if they are able to do so at all(即使真的能做到)符合語境;at hand(在手邊)、at first(起初)、at ease(放鬆地)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-19

[題組:第16題到第20題]
This is why enzymes are crucial in the sustenance of life on earth. Enzymes, ______, do not always function perfectly.
(A) hereafter
(B) instead
(C) likewise
(D) however

答案

答案:(D)。略解:前文贊揚酶的重要性,後文提“不總是完美運作”,是轉折關係,however(然而)符合;hereafter(此後)、instead(反而)、likewise(同樣地)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-20

[題組:第16題到第20題]
In 1902 Sir Archibald Garrod was the first to attribute a ______ to an enzyme defect, which he later referred to as an “inborn error of metabolism.” Today, newborns are routinely screened for certain enzyme defects such as PKU and galactosemia.
(A) disease
(B) balance
(C) measure
(D) statement

答案

答案:(A)。略解:後文“PKU、半乳糖血症”是疾病,故是“將疾病歸因於酶缺陷”,disease(疾病)符合;balance(平衡)、measure(措施)、statement(陳述)不契合 報錯
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