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107指考英文考科-51

[題組:第48題到第51題]
51. What does “the highly centralized approach” in the third paragraph refer to?
(A) Working with institutions.
(B) Working with farmers.
(C) Finding enough crop diversity.
(D) Finding sufficient funds.

答案

答案:(A)。略解:前文提“爭議在於與農民合作還是與機構合作”,後文“高度集中的方式”指“與機構合作(如種子庫)”;B(與農民合作,分散)、C(尋找多樣性)、D(尋找資金)不契合,A正確 報錯
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107指考英文考科-52

一、中譯英(占8 分)
說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明子題號(1、2)。每題4分,共8分。
1. 快速時尚以速度與低價為特色,讓人們可以用負擔得起的價格買到流行的服飾。

答案

答案:Fast fashion is characterized by speed and low prices, allowing people to buy trendy clothing at affordable prices.。略解:「以...為特色」譯為be characterized by,「快速時尚」為fast fashion,「流行的服飾」為trendy clothing(或fashionable clothing),「負擔得起的價格」為affordable prices;使用現在分詞allowing作結果狀語,語法正確,語意完整,符合英文表達習慣。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-53

2. 然而,它所鼓勵的「快速消費」卻製造了大量的廢棄物,造成巨大的污染問題。

答案

答案:However, the "fast consumption" it encourages creates a large amount of waste and causes huge pollution problems.。略解:「快速消費」譯為fast consumption(避免誤譯為fast buy/purchase),「製造大量廢棄物」為create a large amount of waste,「造成污染問題」為cause pollution problems;用it encourages作定語從句修飾fast consumption,語法正確,轉折關係(However)使用恰當,語意達意。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-54

二、英文作文(占2 0 分)
說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2.文長至少120個單詞(words)。
提示:如果你就讀的學校預計辦理一項社區活動,而目前師生初步討論出三個方案:(一)提供社區老人服務(如送餐、清掃、陪伴等);(二)舉辦特色市集(如農產、文創、二手商品等);(三)舉辦藝文活動(如展出、表演、比賽等)。這三個方案,你會選擇哪一個?請以此為題,寫一篇英文作文,文長至少120 個單詞。文分兩段,第一段說明你的選擇及原因,第二段敘述你認為應該要有哪些活動內容,並說明設計理由。

答案

答案:
I would definitely choose to provide community elderly services among the three options. The main reason is that Taiwan is facing a serious aging population problem, and many elderly people living alone lack daily care—some even struggle to prepare meals or clean their houses. This service can directly meet their urgent needs and bring warmth to their lives, which is more meaningful than simply holding a market or an art event.
To make this service effective, we can design three core activities. First, organize a meal delivery team: volunteers will cook nutritious lunches at school and deliver them to elderly people who cannot move around easily. This ensures they have healthy food every day. Second, arrange regular cleaning sessions: students can help clean the elderly’s rooms on weekends, as dust and clutter are bad for their health. Third, set up a companionship program: volunteers can chat with the elderly, read newspapers for them, or help them make video calls with their children. These activities are designed to address the elderly’s physical and emotional needs, making the service comprehensive and heartwarming.。
略解:第一段明確選擇「提供社區老人服務」,以「台灣人口老化」「獨居老人缺乏照顧」為原因,突出服務的必要性;第二段設計「送餐」「清掃」「陪伴」三項具體活動,分別對應老人的飲食、健康、情感需求,理由充分且切合主題,文長超120詞,句構多樣(如從句、分詞短語),詞彙準確(aging population、nutritious lunches),符合評分要求。 報錯
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