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108指考英文考科-49

[題組:第48-51題]49. Which of the following descriptions is true about the okapi?
(A) It is an important symbol of Congo.
(B) It is a mystical creature from a Greek legend.
(C) It has been well protected since 1987.
(D) It is more closely related to the zebra than the giraffe.

[閱讀測驗]
答案

答案:(A)。略解:第一段提「okapi對剛果而言,如同熊貓對中國、袋鼠對澳洲」,可推其是「剛果的重要象徵」(A);(B)被描述為「像希臘傳說中的生物」(非真實來源)、(C)1987年設保護區但數量仍降50%(未受良好保護)、(D)與長頸鹿親緣關係更近(非斑馬),故選(A)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-50

[題組:第48-51題]50. What does the word “whiff” most likely mean in the third paragraph?
(A) Firm belief.
(B) Kind intention.
(C) Slight trace.
(D) Strong dislike.

[閱讀測驗]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:第三段提「1890年西方透過記者書中提及的『非洲驢』首次接觸到okapi的訊息」,「whiff」表「初步、輕微的接觸/跡象」(C);(A)堅定信念、(B)善意、(D)強烈厭惡均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-51

[題組:第48-51題]51. Which of the following can be inferred about Henry Morton Stanley?
(A) He was the first European to analyze okapi skeleton.
(B) He had found many new species of animals in Africa.
(C) He did not know the “African donkey” in his book was the okapi.
(D) He had seen the backside of an okapi dashing through the bushes.

[閱讀測驗]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:第三段提「記者在書中提及『非洲驢』,後來透過骨骼分析才知是okapi」,可推記者「當時不知『非洲驢』即okapi」(C);(A)分析骨骼的是後來的自然學家(非記者)、(B)未提發現多種新物種、(D)看見條紋臀部的是探險家(非記者),故選(C)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-52

一、中譯英(占8 分)
說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明子題號(1、2)。每題4分,共8分。
1. 創意布條最近在夜市成了有效的廣告工具,也刺激了買氣的成長。

[中譯英]
答案

答案:Creative banners have recently become an effective advertising tool in night markets and have also stimulated the growth of sales.。略解:「最近」用recently,時態需用現在完成式(have become/stimulated);「創意布條」譯為creative banners,「夜市」為night markets,「買氣」為sales(避免誤譯為buying atmosphere);兩個並列謂語(have become與have stimulated)語法正確,語意完整覆蓋「廣告工具」與「刺激買氣」,符合英文表達習慣。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-53

2. 其中有些看似無意義,但卻相當引人注目,且常能帶給人們會心的一笑。

[中譯英]
答案

答案:Some of them seem meaningless, but they are quite eye-catching and often bring people a knowing smile.。略解:「看似無意義」譯為seem meaningless(系表結構正確);「引人注目」用eye-catching(形容詞作表語,符合英文習慣,避免誤譯為attract people's eyes);「會心的一笑」為a knowing smile(固定搭配,knowing表「心照不宣的」,避免誤譯為an understanding laugh);用but體現轉折關係,and連接「引人注目」與「帶來會心一笑」,語法完整,語意達意,符合中譯英「準確、通順」要求。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-54

二、英文作文(占2 0 分)
說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2. 文長至少120個單詞(words)。
提示:右表顯示美國18 至29 歲的青年對不同類別之新聞的關注度統計。請依據圖表內容寫一篇英文作文,文長至少120 個單詞。文分二段,第一段描述圖表內容,並指出關注度較高及偏低的類別;第二段則描述在這六個新聞類別中,你自己較為關注及較不關注的新聞主題分別為何,並說明理由。

[英文作文]
答案

答案:
The table shows the level of attention paid to different news categories by American young people aged 18 to 29. Among the six categories, "environment and natural disasters" has the highest attention rate—nearly 65% of the youth care about it. In contrast, "arts and culture" has the lowest attention, with only around 20% showing interest. Other categories fall in between: "health and fitness" and "technology" are moderately concerned, each with about 50% attention, while "education and schools" and "politics" are less popular, with attention rates of roughly 30% and 25% respectively.
For me, I pay the most attention to "technology news" and the least to "arts and culture" news. Technology news helps me keep up with the latest inventions, such as new AI applications or renewable energy technologies, which are closely related to my future career plans in engineering. On the other hand, I rarely follow arts and culture news because I find it hard to connect with topics like art exhibitions or classical music performances—my free time is usually spent on learning programming rather than engaging in artistic activities. This choice aligns with my personal interests and long-term goals.。
略解:第一段完整描述圖表核心數據(關注度最高:環境與天然災害,最低:藝術與文化,其餘類別數據補充),數據表述準確(百分比、類別對應);第二段明確自身「關注科技新聞」(理由:與工程職業規劃相關)、「不關注藝術文化新聞」(理由:無興趣且時間用於程式學習),理由具體且切合個人實際,文長超120詞,句構多樣(如從句、插入語),詞彙準確(renewable energy、programming),符合圖表描述與個人觀點結合的要求。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-01

Gorillas have often been portrayed as a fearful animal, but in truth these shy apes ______ fight over sex, food, or territory.
(A) constantly
(B) shortly
(C) nearly
(D) rarely

[詞彙題]
答案

答案:(D)。略解:句意為大猩猩常被描繪成可怕的動物,但事實上這些膽小的類人猿很少因性、食物或領地爭鬥。(A) constantly(不斷地)與「膽小」矛盾,(B) shortly(不久)、(C) nearly(幾乎)不符語境,(D) rarely(很少)符合「膽小」屬性,故選(D)。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-02

With her nine-to-five job, Sally sometimes has to run personal ______ during the lunch break, such as going to the bank or mailing letters.
(A) affairs
(B) errands
(C) belongings
(D) connections

[詞彙題]
答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為薩莉有朝九晚五的工作,有時需在午休時處理私人瑣事,如去銀行或寄信。(A) affairs(事務,多指重大事務)、(C) belongings(財物)、(D) connections(人脈)均不符,(B) errands(瑣事,跑腿任務)符合「去銀行、寄信」的屬性,故選(B)。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-03

After an argument with the parents of his students, the teacher finally admitted his mistake and ______ himself to ask for their forgiveness.
(A) resisted
(B) humbled
(C) detected
(D) handled

[詞彙題]
答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為與學生家長爭論後,這位老師最終承認錯誤,謙卑地請求原諒。(A) resisted(抵抗)、(C) detected(偵測)、(D) handled(處理)均不符,(B) humbled(使謙卑,此處為反身用法,表「謙恭行事」)符合「認錯求原諒」的態度,故選(B)。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-04

Instead of criticizing other people, we should focus on their strengths and give them ______.
(A) compliments
(B) compromises
(C) convictions
(D) confessions

[詞彙題]
答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為我們應關注他人優點並給予讚美,而非批評。(A) compliments(讚美)與「關注優點」對應;(B) compromises(妥協)、(C) convictions(信念)、(D) confessions(坦白)均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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