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107指考英文考科-19

[題組:第16題到第20題]
______ the source of the injury, these spots typically do not require any treatment and should go away as your nail grows out.
(A) Supposing
(B) Including
(C) Whatever
(D) Whether

[題組題]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:“無論創傷來源如何”,Whatever(無論什麼)符合;Supposing(假設)、Including(包括)、Whether(是否,需搭配or)不契合 報錯
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107指考英文考科-52

一、中譯英(占8 分)
說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明子題號(1、2)。每題4分,共8分。
1. 快速時尚以速度與低價為特色,讓人們可以用負擔得起的價格買到流行的服飾。

[中譯英]
答案

答案:Fast fashion is characterized by speed and low prices, allowing people to buy trendy clothing at affordable prices.。略解:「以...為特色」譯為be characterized by,「快速時尚」為fast fashion,「流行的服飾」為trendy clothing(或fashionable clothing),「負擔得起的價格」為affordable prices;使用現在分詞allowing作結果狀語,語法正確,語意完整,符合英文表達習慣。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-53

2. 然而,它所鼓勵的「快速消費」卻製造了大量的廢棄物,造成巨大的污染問題。

[中譯英]
答案

答案:However, the "fast consumption" it encourages creates a large amount of waste and causes huge pollution problems.。略解:「快速消費」譯為fast consumption(避免誤譯為fast buy/purchase),「製造大量廢棄物」為create a large amount of waste,「造成污染問題」為cause pollution problems;用it encourages作定語從句修飾fast consumption,語法正確,轉折關係(However)使用恰當,語意達意。 報錯
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105指考英文考科-13

[題組:第11題到第15題]
In certain situations such as in crowded subway cars or elevators, it is not always possible for people to keep their ______ distance from others. They learn coping strategies to deal with their discomfort.
(A) prefer
(B) preferring
(C) preferred
(D) being preferred

[題組題]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:distance需形容詞修飾,preferred(偏好的)為過去分詞作形容詞;prefer(動詞)、preferring(現在分詞)、being preferred(被動進行式)不契合 報錯
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105指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Turing displayed signs of high intelligence in math and science at a young age. By the time he was 23, he had already come up with the idea of what ______ the modern computer-the Turing machine.
(A) would become
(B) should become
(C) could have become
(D) had become

[題組題]
答案

答案:(A)。略解:“現代電腦”是過去想法中的未來事物,用過去將來時would become;should become(應該變成)、could have become(本可以變成)、had become(已變成)不契合 報錯
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105指考英文考科-52

1. 蚊子一旦叮咬過某些傳染病的患者,就可能將病毒傳給其他人

[中譯英]
答案

答案:Once a mosquito bites a patient with certain infectious diseases, it may transmit the virus to other people.。略解:“一旦”用Once引導條件句,“叮咬”用bites,“傳染病患者”用patient with certain infectious diseases,“傳播病毒”用transmit the virus,符合英文語法與表達習慣 報錯
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105指考英文考科-53

2. 它們在人類中快速散播疾病,造成的死亡遠超乎我們所能想像

[中譯英]
答案

答案:They spread diseases rapidly among humans, causing far more deaths than we can imagine.。略解:“快速散播”用spread rapidly,“在人類中”用among humans,“造成的死亡”用causing...deaths,“遠超乎想像”用far more...than we can imagine,語法正確且表意完整 報錯
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106指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16題到第20題]
One factor that separates a living thing from an inanimate object is the organism’s ability to carry out chemical reactions that are crucial for its survival. Imagine the infinite amount of reactions that a large organism such as human carries out every single day. ______ of these reactions are possible without enzymes.
(A) Any
(B) All
(C) None
(D) More

[題組題]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:後文強調酶的重要性,故“沒有酶,這些反應都不可能發生”,None(沒有一個)符合;Any(任何)、All(所有)、More(更多)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Enzymes consist of various types of proteins that work to drive the chemical reactions ______ for certain types of nutrients to take effect.
(A) requires
(B) required
(C) requiring
(D) to require

[題組題]
答案

答案:(B)。略解:reactions與require是被動關係,“被需要的化學反應”用過去分詞required作定語;requires(動詞第三人稱單數)、requiring(現在分詞,主動)、to require(不定式)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-19

[題組:第16題到第20題]
This is why enzymes are crucial in the sustenance of life on earth. Enzymes, ______, do not always function perfectly.
(A) hereafter
(B) instead
(C) likewise
(D) however

[題組題]
答案

答案:(D)。略解:前文贊揚酶的重要性,後文提“不總是完美運作”,是轉折關係,however(然而)符合;hereafter(此後)、instead(反而)、likewise(同樣地)不契合 報錯
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