基本文法

一、中譯英（占8分）
說明：1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文，並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。
2.請依序作答，並標明子題號。每題4分，共8分。
1.根據新聞報導，每年全球有超過百萬人在道路事故中喪失性命。

2.因此，交通法規必須嚴格執行，以確保所有用路人的安全。

第11至15題為題組
Following him， many local people opened their own bookshops， and the small town soon became a model of sustainable rural development and tourism. Since the 1970s， book towns like Hay-on-Wye ______ up all over the world.
(A) spring
(B) sprang
(C) had sprung
(D) have been springing

第16至20題為題組
In the early days of aviation， plane windows ______ square in shape.
(A) used to be
(B) were to be
(C) would have been
(D) must have been

第11至15題為題組
In certain forests， when you look up you will see a network of cracks formed by gaps between the outermost edges of tree branches. It looks like a precisely engineered jigsaw puzzle， each branch growing just perfectly so it almost， ______， touches the neighboring tree.
(A) in no time
(B) by all means
(C) but not quite
(D) and pretty much

第11至15題為題組
______ decades of investigation， there is no consensus on exactly what causes the beautiful and mysterious phenomenon of crown shyness.
(A) For
(B) Besides
(C) Despite
(D) Concerning

第16至20題為題組
When on Earth， we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However， with the absence of gravity in the outer space， our body fluids ______， shifting toward the upper body and the head.
(A) redistribute
(B) redistributed
(C) redistributing
(D) being redistributed

第11至15題為題組
They grade and report on the quality of products， customer service， and environment of the stores ______ they are assigned.
(A) in that
(B) with which
(C) for that
(D) to which

第16至20題為題組
During the second Industrial Age， people toiled at unusual hours in mines or factories and often had to get up for work early in the morning. They ______ alarm clocks because adjustable alarms had been invented by the mid-19th century.
(A) must be using
(B) could have used
(C) had hardly used
(D) were mostly using

第21至30題為題組
The idea for the wind phone was first ___23___ by a Japanese garden designer named Itaru Sasaki， who was grieving over the death of his cousin in 2010， before the tsunami.
(A) passed on (B) bridge (C) sorrow (D) hope (E) departed
(F) mechanism (G) housed (H) manageable (I) fateful (J) brought forth