[題組:第31-35題]Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death. They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans, this was the diet of heroes.
(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.
(B) The origins of gladiators were obscure and mysterious.
(C) Recent research findings suggest that this name was likely literal.
(D) There is evidence to suggest that females also participated in gladiator contests.
(E) Gladiators fought for the entertainment of Rome’s rich and mighty, as well as for the public.
(F) Also, there was little sign of meat or dairy products in the diet of almost all of these professional fighters.
情境題
109指考英文考科-32
[題組:第31-35題]32.
Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death. They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans, this was the diet of heroes.
(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.
(B) The origins of gladiators were obscure and mysterious.
(C) Recent research findings suggest that this name was likely literal.
(D) There is evidence to suggest that females also participated in gladiator contests.
(E) Gladiators fought for the entertainment of Rome’s rich and mighty, as well as for the public.
(F) Also, there was little sign of meat or dairy products in the diet of almost all of these professional fighters.
109指考英文考科-33
[題組:第31-35題]33.
Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death. They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans, this was the diet of heroes.
(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.
(B) The origins of gladiators were obscure and mysterious.
(C) Recent research findings suggest that this name was likely literal.
(D) There is evidence to suggest that females also participated in gladiator contests.
(E) Gladiators fought for the entertainment of Rome’s rich and mighty, as well as for the public.
(F) Also, there was little sign of meat or dairy products in the diet of almost all of these professional fighters.
109指考英文考科-34
[題組:第31-35題]34.
Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death. They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans, this was the diet of heroes.
(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.
(B) The origins of gladiators were obscure and mysterious.
(C) Recent research findings suggest that this name was likely literal.
(D) There is evidence to suggest that females also participated in gladiator contests.
(E) Gladiators fought for the entertainment of Rome’s rich and mighty, as well as for the public.
(F) Also, there was little sign of meat or dairy products in the diet of almost all of these professional fighters.
109指考英文考科-35
[題組:第31-35題]35.
Gladiators were combatants who fought against criminals, wild animals, and each other during the time of the Roman Empire. They were armed with deadly weapons and in most cases fought till either one of them accepted defeat or was killed. 31 Roman people enjoyed the sight of blood and violent death. They crowded into the arenas to watch gladiator games, just like we watch football, baseball, and tennis matches today.
32 Some were slaves bought from different lands under Roman control, and some were prisoners of war. Most of the others were volunteers, a group which once accounted for half of all gladiators. The majority of the gladiators were Thracians, Gauls, and Africans. These combatants were generally skilled fighters and were paid for their services. 33 All of the fighters, both male and female, were well looked after by their owners and rewarded after winning fights.
Roman historians sometimes called gladiators hordearii, a Latin term which means “barley eaters” in English. 34 Chemical analyses of the bones found in a gladiator graveyard indicated that the typical food eaten by gladiators was wheat, barley, and beans. 35 In addition to a plant-heavy diet, gladiators drank plant ashes to fortify the body after physical exertion and to promote better bone healing. The diet that gladiators followed may be unconventional by modern athletic standards, but in the days of the Romans, this was the diet of heroes.
(A) Gladiators were recruited from different sources.
(B) The origins of gladiators were obscure and mysterious.
(C) Recent research findings suggest that this name was likely literal.
(D) There is evidence to suggest that females also participated in gladiator contests.
(E) Gladiators fought for the entertainment of Rome’s rich and mighty, as well as for the public.
(F) Also, there was little sign of meat or dairy products in the diet of almost all of these professional fighters.
109指考英文考科-52
一、中譯英(占8 分)
說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明子題號(1、2)。每題4分,共8分。
1. 早期的博物館只開放給中上階層,而且參觀者必須事先申請進入許可。
109指考英文考科-53
2. 現今多數人可以親自或透過線上導覽,享受探索文化珍寶的樂趣。
[中譯英]109指考英文考科-54
二、英文作文(占2 0 分)
說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 文長至少120個單詞(words)。
提示:維護校園安全是校園內每個成員的責任,請寫一篇英文作文,說明應該如何維護校園安全。文分兩段,第一段說明校園安全的重要性及校園內可能發生的安全問題;第二段說明身為校園的一份子,你覺得校內成員應該採取哪些作為以維護校園安全。
評分原則:依內容(是否說明安全重要性與問題、是否提出維護措施)、組織(結構清晰)、文法句構(正確多樣)、字彙拼字(準確適切)評分,字數不足扣1分。滿分參考範文:
Campus safety is crucial because it ensures students and staff can focus on learning and working without fear. However, potential risks exist, such as slippery floors in hallways after rain, unguarded electrical outlets in classrooms, and conflicts between students that may turn violent. These issues not only threaten physical health but also disrupt the peaceful campus environment.
As members of the campus community, we should take joint actions. First, schools should regularly check facilities like handrails and fire extinguishers to fix potential hazards. Second, teachers can organize safety workshops to teach students how to handle emergencies, such as fires or earthquakes. Third, students should be kind to one another and report bullying or dangerous behaviors to teachers immediately. Only through cooperation can we build a safe and secure campus.。略解:第一段說明校園安全重要性,列舉地面濕滑、電源未防護、學生衝突等問題;第二段從學校設施檢查、教師安全講座、學生互助報告三方面提措施,符合題目要求,語言通順。 報錯
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109指考英文考科(補考)-01
On cold winter nights, a bowl of ______ and spicy beef noodle soup is much more popular than any other food served in this restaurant.
(A) fading
(B) profiting
(C) steaming
(D) demanding
109指考英文考科(補考)-02
The government official gave some shocking examples to ______ the seriousness of the traffic problem.
(A) underline
(B) embrace
(C) induce
(D) overwhelm