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110指考英文考科-41

[題組:第40-43題]41. What does “taken their toll on kitchen tables” mean in the third paragraph?
(A) Deprived people of adequate food for living.
(B) Controlled the nutrients in people’s diet.
(C) Charged people for using kitchen tables.
(D) Paid tribute to chefs working in kitchens.

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答案

答案:(A)。略解:前文提多數法國人買不起麵包,後文提饑餓群眾暴動,「taken their toll」表「造成損害」,此處指剝奪人們足夠食物(A正確);B、C、D均不符文意,故選(A)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科-41

[題組:第40-43題]41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “POP-riddled” in paragraph 4?
(A) Operated by POPs.
(B) Filled with POPs.
(C) Completed with POPs.
(D) Discarded by POPs.

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答案

答案:(B)。略解:前文提POPs累積在生物體脂肪中,「POP-riddled」表「充滿POPs的」,(B) Filled with POPs(充滿POPs)符合文意;(A)由POPs操作、(C)由POPs完成、(D)被POPs丟棄均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科-46

[題組:第44-47題]46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “practice” in the last paragraph?
(A) Sport.
(B) Performance.
(C) Competition.
(D) Occupation.

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答案

答案:(B)。略解:「practice」在此指「haka的表演習俗」,(B) Performance(表演)符合文意;(A)體育運動、(C)比賽、(D)職業均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科-49

[題組:第48-51題]49. What does the word “dilemma” in paragraph 2 refer to?
(A) The choice between SAT and ACT.
(B) The choice between NCLB and ESSA.
(C) Whether or not to use student-centered assessment.
(D) Whether or not to replace computer-based assessment.

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答案

答案:(C)。略解:前文提各州在反思標準化評估,考慮學生中心評估,但任務困難,「dilemma」指「是否使用學生中心評估的兩難」(C);(A) SAT與ACT的選擇、(B) NCLB與ESSA的選擇、(D)是否取代電腦評估均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科(補考)-44

[題組:第44-47題]Deep within the Yukon, one of the most densely wooded areas of Canada, sits a patch of land that is unlike any other forest on the planet. Instead of a canopy of treetops spreading across the horizon, tens of thousands of signposts perch haphazardly one on top of the other. They are all part of the Signpost Forest, the largest collection of signs from places around the world. At last count, the Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, located about 10 miles north of the U.S.-Canadian border, contains 91,000 signs from spots near and far, including Berlin, Moscow, Dublin, and Hawaii.
The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. Each year, an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection. Lindley’s original sign has since been lost to time. Fifty years later, in 1992, Lindley and his wife Elinor made the pilgrimage back to Watson Lake to place a replica, which is still there.
The Signpost Forest takes up a couple of acres, with huge panels snaking through the trees. There are street signs, welcome signs, signatures on dinner plates, and license plates from around the world. There are also a lot of familial signs; for example, a grandfather will put up a sign and then years later family will come back and try to find it. A lot of these are personal signs to literally say that they are here. Though the visitor center has wood and paints on hand to help create a sign, many people opt to bring their own signs, though illegally, by snatching a metal sign from their hometown and nailing it to one of the wood posts. The forest has grown so vast that the visitor center no longer tries to keep a detailed list of the signs.
44. What does “The tradition” in the second paragraph refer to?
(A) Counting the number of signs in the Signpost Forest.
(B) Replacing the natural forest with signs of different kinds.
(C) Putting directional signposts on the highways of the Yukon.
(D) Bringing signs to the Signpost Forest from around the world.

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答案

答案:(D)。略解:前文提標誌森林是「全球各地標誌的收藏」,後文提士兵添加家鄉標誌,他人跟進,「The tradition」指「帶各地標誌到標誌森林」(D正確);A計數、B替換森林、C公路設向標均不符,故選(D)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科(補考)-46

[題組:第44-47題]46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “replica” in the second paragraph?
(A) List.
(B) Trunk.
(C) Copy.
(D) Border.

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答案

答案:(C)。略解:前文提原標誌遺失,1992年士兵重設「replica」,指「複製品」(C正確);A清單、B樹幹、D邊境均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-45

[題組:第44-47題]45. What does the word “want” in the first paragraph most likely mean?
(A) Lack.
(B) Growth.
(C) Loss.
(D) Search.

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答案

答案:(A)。略解:前文提「英語中沒有直接描述氣味的方式」,後文提「英語使用者被迫用氣味來源(如flowery)描述氣味」,可推「want」表「缺乏(dedicated odor terminology)」,(A) Lack符合文意;(B)成長、(C)損失、(D)尋找均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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108指考英文考科-50

[題組:第48-51題]50. What does the word “whiff” most likely mean in the third paragraph?
(A) Firm belief.
(B) Kind intention.
(C) Slight trace.
(D) Strong dislike.

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答案

答案:(C)。略解:第三段提「1890年西方透過記者書中提及的『非洲驢』首次接觸到okapi的訊息」,「whiff」表「初步、輕微的接觸/跡象」(C);(A)堅定信念、(B)善意、(D)強烈厭惡均不符,故選(C)。 報錯
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