〈基本字彙〉彙整頁面 - 第 48 頁，總計 49 頁

113學測英文試題20

第16至20題為題組
However， they cannot ______ the personal attention coming from the distinctive tap of a pea shooter.
(A) forget
(B) change
(C) match
(D) regret

[綜合測驗]

答案

現代鬧鐘無法比擬(match)豆子槍的個人化關注，其他選項忘記(forget)、改變(change)、後悔(regret)皆不符合語境。(C)

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Many animals are known to live and move in groups to secure food and avoid predators. Over the years, people have been curious about the way they deal with disturbances arising from the environment, and the operations underlying their responses as a group. Studies on jackdaws and turtle ants may provide some insights into the issue.

Studies show that animals like jackdaws and turtle ants are able to use ___47___ intelligence in both solving problems and ___48___ to new challenging environment.
（填完，4分）

[混合題]

答案

第一格需填入collective（集體的），第二格需填入adapting（適應）。

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114學測英文試題01

If you put a ______ under a leaking faucet， you will be surprised at the amount of water collected in 24 hours.
(A) border
(B) timer
(C) container
(D) marker

[詞彙題]

答案

容器(container)用於承接漏水，其他選項邊界(border)、計時器(timer)、標記(marker)皆不符合語境。(C)

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114學測英文試題02

The local farmers’ market is popular as it offers a variety of fresh seasonal ______ to people in the community.
(A) produce
(B) fashion
(C) brand
(D) trend

[詞彙題]

答案

農民市場販售農產品(produce)，其他選項時尚(fashion)、品牌(brand)、趨勢(trend)皆不符合語境。(A)

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114學測英文試題03

As the years have passed by， many of my childhood memories are already ______; I can no longer recall clearly what happened back then.
(A) blurring
(B) trimming
(C) draining
(D) glaring

[詞彙題]

答案

記憶變得模糊(blurring)，其他選項修剪(trimming)、流失(draining)、刺眼的(glaring)皆不符合語境。(A)

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114學測英文試題04

Racist remarks are by nature ______ and hurtful， and should be avoided on all occasions.
(A) excessive
(B) furious
(C) offensive
(D) stubborn

[詞彙題]

答案

種族歧視言論本質上是冒犯的(offensive)，其他選項過度的(excessive)、憤怒的(furious)、固執的(stubborn)皆不符合語境。(C)

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114學測英文試題05

Not satisfied with the first ______ of her essay， Mary revised it several times before turning it in to the teacher.
(A) text
(B) brush
(C) draft
(D) plot

[詞彙題]

答案

不滿意初稿(draft)而修改，其他選項文本(text)、刷子(brush)、情節(plot)皆不符合語境。(C)

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114學測英文試題06

Left ______ for years， the deserted house was filled with a thick coating of dust and a smell of old damp wood.
(A) casual
(B) fragile
(C) remote
(D) vacant

[詞彙題]

答案

房屋被閒置(vacant)多年，其他選項隨意的(casual)、脆弱的(fragile)、遙遠的(remote)皆不符合語境。(D)

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114學測英文試題07

The high school student showed ______ courage when she helped the old man escape from the fire.
(A) gigantic
(B) exclusive
(C) multiple
(D) enormous

[詞彙題]

答案

展現巨大的(enormous)勇氣，其他選項巨大的(多用於體積，gigantic)、獨家的(exclusive)、多重的(multiple)皆較不適用於形容勇氣。(D)

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114學測英文試題08

Publicly financed projects are often ______ or delayed during tough economic times due to a lack of resources.
(A) halted
(B) hatched
(C) possessed
(D) reinforced

[詞彙題]

答案

公共工程被中止(halted)或延遲，其他選項孵化(hatched)、擁有(possessed)、加強(reinforced)皆不符合語境。(A)

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