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110指考英文考科-11

[題組:第11-15題]We all know that too much stress is not good for our health, but too little is not ideal, either. While 11 stress can be dangerous to the body, short-term stress is actually healthy.
Short-term stress triggers the production of protective chemicals in our body and strengthens the body’s defenses. 12 our body is in a vulnerable situation, a burst of stress will quickly mobilize the body’s own repair system to defend the damaged areas. This 13 us from physical discomfort and sickness. Small amounts of stress hormones may even sharpen our memory. A recent study found that when rats were forced to swim-an activity that places them under stress for a short while-they remembered their way through mazes far 14 than rats that were in a relaxed state.
The key to a healthy lifestyle is to keep our stress level 15 . Too much stress will make us cranky and sick. Too little stress, on the other hand, will lead to boredom and low motivation.
11. (A) contagious
(B) chronic
(C) diagnostic
(D) tedious

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為長期壓力對身體有害,短期壓力則有益。(A) contagious(傳染的)、(C) diagnostic(診斷的)、(D) tedious(乏味的)均不符,(B) chronic(長期的)符合「與短期對比」語境。 報錯
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110指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16-20題]17. (A) may be
(B) would be
(C) must have been
(D) could have been

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為有些隕石可能像小石頭大小。敘述客觀事實,用現在式可能性表達,(B) would be(過去將來)、(C) must have been(過去必定)、(D) could have been(過去可能)均不符,(A) may be(可能是)符合語境。 報錯
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109指考英文考科-14

[題組:第11-15題]14. (A) conform
(B) conformed
(C) conforming
(D) to conform

答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意為確保標籤與廣告符合規定。ensure後接that從句,謂語動詞用原形,(A) conform(符合)符合語法;(B) conformed(過去式)、(C) conforming(動名詞)、(D) to conform(不定詞)均不符,故選(A)。 報錯
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109指考英文考科-17

[題組:第16-20題]17. (A) would pile
(B) had piled
(C) was piling
(D) might have piled

答案

答案:(B)。略解:句意為假期前他已將培養皿堆在水槽。「堆培養皿」發生在「度假」前,用過去完成時,(B) had piled(過去完成時)符合時態;(A) would pile(過去將來)、(C) was piling(過去進行時)、(D) might have piled(過去可能)均不符,故選(B)。 報錯
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107指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Many people at some point in life have white spots on their fingernails. One of the most common causes for these little white spots is a condition called leukonychia. Although the name sounds pretty serious, the condition typically ______.
(A) isn’t
(B) doesn’t
(C) couldn’t
(D) wouldn’t

答案

答案:(B)。略解:完整表達為“the condition typically doesn’t (sound serious)”,用doesn’t指代前文“sound serious”;isn’t、couldn’t、wouldn’t語法或語義不契合 報錯
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107指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16題到第20題]
If you can’t think of anything that would have injured your nail, consider the fact that nails grow very slowly, so the injury ______ weeks before the spots ever appeared.
(A) might occur
(B) would occur
(C) will have occurred
(D) may have occurred

答案

答案:(D)。略解:“創傷可能在白斑出現前幾週發生”,過去的可能性用may have occurred;might occur(現在可能)、would occur(過去將來)、will have occurred(將來完成)不契合 報錯
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105指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Turing displayed signs of high intelligence in math and science at a young age. By the time he was 23, he had already come up with the idea of what ______ the modern computer-the Turing machine.
(A) would become
(B) should become
(C) could have become
(D) had become

答案

答案:(A)。略解:“現代電腦”是過去想法中的未來事物,用過去將來時would become;should become(應該變成)、could have become(本可以變成)、had become(已變成)不契合 報錯
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109學測英文試卷-16

第16至20題為題組
The art and tradition of using all-natural paste from the henna plant to create temporary henna tattoos goes back to ancient Asia and the Middle East. Over the centuries, henna tattoos ___16___ used in weddings and holiday celebrations because they are thought to carry blessings from the gods.
(A) were being
(B) have been
(C) will be
(D) had to be

答案

現在完成式have been表示從過去持續到現在的習慣。 報錯
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109學測英文試卷-24

第21至25題為題組
The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water ___24___ into the air, which looked just like sneezing!
(A) jump
(B) to jump
(C) jumping
(D) jumped

答案

allow + 受詞 + to V,表示讓水跳入空氣中。 報錯
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