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106指考英文考科-16

[題組:第16題到第20題]
One factor that separates a living thing from an inanimate object is the organism’s ability to carry out chemical reactions that are crucial for its survival. Imagine the infinite amount of reactions that a large organism such as human carries out every single day. ______ of these reactions are possible without enzymes.
(A) Any
(B) All
(C) None
(D) More

[題組題]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:後文強調酶的重要性,故“沒有酶,這些反應都不可能發生”,None(沒有一個)符合;Any(任何)、All(所有)、More(更多)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-18

[題組:第16題到第20題]
Enzymes can either launch a reaction or speed it up. In the absence of enzymes, reactants may take hundreds of years to convert into a usable product, if they are able to do so ______.
(A) at all
(B) at hand
(C) at first
(D) at ease

[題組題]
答案

答案:(A)。略解:句意指“即使能轉化,也要花幾百年”,if they are able to do so at all(即使真的能做到)符合語境;at hand(在手邊)、at first(起初)、at ease(放鬆地)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-20

[題組:第16題到第20題]
In 1902 Sir Archibald Garrod was the first to attribute a ______ to an enzyme defect, which he later referred to as an “inborn error of metabolism.” Today, newborns are routinely screened for certain enzyme defects such as PKU and galactosemia.
(A) disease
(B) balance
(C) measure
(D) statement

[題組題]
答案

答案:(A)。略解:後文“PKU、半乳糖血症”是疾病,故是“將疾病歸因於酶缺陷”,disease(疾病)符合;balance(平衡)、measure(措施)、statement(陳述)不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-21

[題組:第21題到第30題]
Hundreds of years ago, a savory idea-called the century egg-was hatched in rural China. As the story goes, a farmer found naturally preserved duck eggs in a muddy pool of water and slaked lime. After surviving a tasting, he set out to replicate them manually, resulting in a ______ that would endure for centuries as a comfort food in Hong Kong, China and parts of Southeast Asia.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(C)。略解:“松花蛋”是一種美食,delicacy(美味佳肴)符合;provokes(引發)、exotic(異國的)等其他選項不契合“食物”屬性 報錯
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106指考英文考科-22

[題組:第21題到第30題]
Though details of the century egg’s discovery are undocumented, scientists estimate that it ______ more than 500 years to the Ming Dynasty.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(D)。略解:“追溯到明朝”用dates back(追溯),是固定搭配;其他選項無法表達“時間追溯”含義 報錯
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106指考英文考科-23

[題組:第21題到第30題]
And aside from some techniques used for large-scale production today, the egg preservation process has remained relatively ______.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(J)。略解:前文提“除大規模生產技術外”,故製作過程“相對未變”,unchanged(未改變的)符合;refreshed(提神的)、appetizing(開胃的)等不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-24

[題組:第21題到第30題]
To make the eggs, a vat is typically filled with a combination of strong black tea, lime, salt and freshly burned wood ashes, and left to cool overnight. The next day, duck, quail, or chicken eggs are added to the ______.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(H)。略解:前文提“紅茶、石灰等的混合物”,故雞蛋加入“混合物”中,mixture(混合物)符合;其他選項不契合“多種物質組合”屬性 報錯
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106指考英文考科-25

[題組:第21題到第30題]
Then they soak anywhere from seven weeks to five months-not for a century as the name ______.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(F)。略解:“松花蛋”名字暗示“保存一世紀”,但實際僅7周到5個月,implies(暗示)符合;provokes(引發)、goes by(被稱為)等不契合 報錯
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106指考英文考科-26

[題組:第21題到第30題]
The century egg also ______ many other names, such as hundred-year egg, thousand-year egg, or millennium egg.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(I)。略解:“有其他名字”用goes by(被稱為、有…的名字),是固定搭配;其他選項無法表達“擁有別名”含義 報錯
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106指考英文考科-27

[題組:第21題到第30題]
But no matter what it’s called, this common snack has a rather uncommon taste and is often grouped by travelers with other ______ Asian foods such as chicken feet or snake soup.
(A) provokes (B) exotic (C) delicacy (D) dates back (E) refreshed (F) implies (G) appetizing (H) mixture (I) goes by (J) unchanged (K) challenge (L) favor

[文意選填]
答案

答案:(B)。略解:“鳳爪、蛇湯”對旅行者來說是“異國的、奇特的”食物,exotic(異國情調的)符合;appetizing(開胃的)、refreshed(提神的)等不契合 報錯
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